How is par value typically characterized?

Par value is typically characterized as a nominal amount set during initial stock offerings. This amount is established when a corporation issues shares and represents a legal minimum price at which the shares can be sold. It's important to note that par value does not reflect the current market value of the shares, which can fluctuate significantly based on supply and demand, among other factors.

The concept of par value serves more of a formal or legal function rather than a financial one; it does not directly indicate the value of the company or the actual worth of the shares to investors. Because par value is often set at a very low amount, it allows companies to issue stocks at a price much higher than the par value, thus raising capital without being tied to the nominal figure established at the outset.